The most serious effects of hookworm infection are the development of anemia and protein deficiency caused by blood loss at the site of the intestinal attachment of the adult worms.
When children are continuously infected by many worms, the loss of iron and protein can retard growth and mental development. Contact Us. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Recent work has also shown that a malabsorption syndrome leading to poor absorption of essential nutrients may occur in patients heavily infected with hookworms, Strongyloides stecoralis and Giardia lamblia. Destruction of red blood cells leading to a hemolytic anemia has been shown to occur in malaria, and vitamin B 12 megaloblastic anemia has been demonstrated to occur in patients infected with the intestinal fish worm, Diphyllobothrium latum.
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Sign In or Create an Account. Sign In. Advanced Search. Search Menu. Article Navigation. Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation. Volume Bird mites are found throughout the United States. Although bird mites feed on the blood of birds, they also bite humans.
Learn more about these mites,. Ear mites are common in pets, but it's possible for people to get ear mites, too. We'll discuss symptoms, treatments, and prevention. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Hookworm Infections. Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. Symptoms Causes Long-term effects Treatments Prevention We include products we think are useful for our readers. What is a hookworm infection?
What are the symptoms of a hookworm infection? What causes hookworm infections? How serious is a hookworm infection? How are hookworm infections treated? How can hookworm infections be prevented? Read this next. Ascariasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Medically reviewed by Saurabh Sethi, M. Can Home Remedies Treat Pinworms? Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. View Metrics. Email alerts Article activity alert. Advance article alerts.
New issue alert. Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. More on this topic Eggs as an affordable source of nutrients for adults and children living in food-insecure environments. Iron Deficiency and Educational Deficiency.
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