At the doctor's office, you'll be asked to clean your genital area with disposable wipes and then pee into a sterile bacteria-free cup. The sample may be used for a urinalysis a test that microscopically checks the pee for germs or pus or a urine culture to grow and identify bacteria in a lab. Knowing what bacteria are causing the infection can help your doctor choose the best treatment. UTIs are treated with antibiotics. After several days of antibiotics, your doctor may repeat the urine tests to be sure that the infection is gone.
It's important to make sure of this because an incompletely treated UTI can come back or spread. If someone has a lot of pain from a UTI, the doctor may recommend a medicine to help relieve the spasm and pain in the bladder. This will turn pee a bright orange color, but it's harmless and will usually make a person much more comfortable within hours.
In the case of a kidney infection, a doctor may prescribe pain medicine. If you've finished all the medicine or if your symptoms aren't much better after 2 to 3 days of treatment, contact your doctor. Drink lots of water during and after treatment because each time you pee, the bladder cleanses itself a little bit more. Cranberry juice may also be helpful. Skip drinks that containe caffeine which can irritate the bladder , such as soda and iced tea.
People who get a doctor's help for a UTI right away should be clear of symptoms within a week. Someone with a more severe infection may need treatment in a hospital so they can get antibiotics by injection or IV intravenously, given into a vein right into the bloodstream. A doctor may tell people with UTIs to avoid sex for a week or so, which lets the inflammation clear up completely. A few things can help prevent UTIs.
After peeing, girls should wipe from front to back with toilet paper. After BMs, wipe from front to back to avoid spreading bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra. Also, go to the bathroom when needed and don't hold the pee in. Pee that stays in the bladder gives bacteria a good place to grow. Keep the genital area clean and dry. Girls should change their tampons and pads regularly during their periods.
Bubble baths can irritate the vaginal area, so girls should take showers or plain baths. However, the infection itself is not contagious. Having sex can increase the risk of developing a UTI. Escherichia coli bacteria, which typically live in the bowels, can travel from the anus to the urethra or the opening of the penis during anal sex.
Vaginal sex can push bacteria on the skin into the urethral opening, which may increase the risk of a UTI. Most UTIs occur when bacteria, such as E. Coli , enter the urinary tract. A UTI can develop in the bladder, urethra, or ureters. If a person does not receive treatment, the infection can move up the urinary tract and infect the kidneys. Gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis can infect the urethra, causing swelling and resulting in a condition called urethritis.
Learn more about STIs and their symptoms here. Most of these UTIs are bladder infections. Females have a higher risk of developing UTIs because they have shorter urethras than males.
As a result, bacteria have a shorter distance to cover to reach other parts of the urinary tract. People with diabetes also have a higher risk of UTIs. In a study , researchers observed a higher incidence of UTIs among people with uncontrolled blood sugar, especially in adults over 40 years old.
Uncontrolled blood glucose levels can lead to nerve damage and poor blood circulation, which may explain why people with diabetes have an increased risk of UTIs. However, the exact reason for this link remains unclear. A doctor can use a urinalysis to diagnose a UTI. A urinalysis checks for blood cells and bacteria in a urine sample.
They may also use other diagnostic tests, including blood tests and imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRIs, and ultrasounds.
If you continue to have pain despite your UTI treatment, make an appointment and follow up with your doctor. Sexual activity is one of the most common ways bacteria get into the urinary tract. Ninety percent of UTIs are the result of Escherichia coli bacteria that have found their way into the urethra and beyond.
Sex can also push bacteria further into your body through penetration, which sets up a higher likelihood of an infection. If you already have a UTI, penetration may reinfect you or introduce a new source of bacteria. This can lead to a longer recovery time. However, you can pass the bacteria that causes a UTI between partners.
For example, E. During vaginal sex, a penis can move the bacteria into the vaginal opening, increasing the risk of developing an infection. These infections can be passed between partners. If you decide you want to engage in sexual activity despite your UTI, there are a number of tips to keep in mind.
If you have the sudden urge to pee, take a break. Holding urine in when you have to pee may increase your risk for another UTI or complicate your symptoms. It may seem tedious and less than romantic, but you should head for the loo as soon as the deed is done. This way, you can flush out any bacteria that may have found their way into your urethra.
This is especially true if anal sex is involved. Washing after intercourse can help remove these bacteria. Reduce your risk of spreading bacteria by not moving from vagina to anus, or vice versa.
0コメント