Please leave the door open. Close the door. Leave the cat alone! Imperative sentences may sometimes be formed as interrogatives or end with a tag question. This makes the request sound more polite, such as:. Declarative sentences are the majority of the sentences that you see in a text. They are statements that are used to convey information, state facts, provide descriptions and so on.
Some examples of simple declarative sentences include:. Johnny likes pizza. I am looking forward to Christmas. Mickey Mouse is my favorite Disney character. I hope you can come visit again next year. Imperative sentences, or imperatives, make commands or requests. Periods and exclamation marks indicate imperative sentences in written English. The fourth type of sentence in the English language is the exclamatory sentence. Exclamatory sentences, or exclamations, show emphasis. Unlike the other three sentences purposes, exclamatory sentences are not a distinct sentence type.
Instead, declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences become exclamatory through added emphasis. Exclamation marks and interrobangs indicate exclamatory forms of sentences in written English. The four types of sentence purposes in the English language are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, and exclamatory sentences. We use the imperative form to issue a command. We use the exclamative form to make an exclamation.
But function and form do not always coincide, especially with a change in intonation. For example, we can use the declarative form to give a command— You will now start the exam.
Or we can use the interrogative form to make an exclamation— Wow, can Jo play the piano! Exclamatory sentences are common in speech and sometimes in fiction, but over the last years they have almost entirely disappeared from formal writing, except for direct quotations.
Note that an exclamation mark can also appear at the end of an imperative sentence. An imperative sentence gives a direct command. This type of sentence can end either with a period or with an exclamation mark depending on how forceful the command is:. You should avoid imperative sentences in formal writing. If you use an imperative sentence, it should contain only a mild command and end with a period:.
Skip to content Skip to institutional links. Contact Us. Search Canada. Important notice Good news! Search and Functionalities Area Modules Select a module The Purpose of a Sentence Previous Page Next Page While the other sections in this module describe how sentences are constructed, this section describes why they have been written: to state facts, conjectures or arguments, give commands or ask questions.
The declarative sentence It is quite common for entire texts or reports to be written using only declarative sentences.
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