In , the rules were changed to a rally point system and this now allows both players to score a point during a rally, regardless of who served. In competitive adult matches, all games are played to a best of three games.
To win a game, a player must reach 21 points. However, if the game is tied at or all then you are required to win by two clear points. Unlike most sports, however, if the score becomes or all , the player or team to score the 30th point will win the game.
The referee is in overall charge of a badminton tournament or championship s of which a match forms part, to uphold the Laws of Badminton and Competition Regulations in the BWF Statutes. Individual singles matches require a total of six officials:. Doubles matches require a total of eight officials. This is as above but an additional two line judges are sometimes added one for each side of the court positioned at the doubles service line.
Badminton scoring, rules and officials Scoring In recent years, badminton has changed how players can score a point. The length and difficulty of this training will depend on the country the referee comes from. This can be achieved only after undertaking a course organised by Badminton Europe. In the case of Europe, it takes usually around 24 months. The retirement age for referees is 65 years old, and no assessment to become a Badminton Europe Referee is done to referees over 60 years old.
If you would like to know a bit more about the referees, check our badminton referee post. The umpire is the maximum authority in a particular match and it is in charge of the court.
It is the umpire responsibility to judge service faults and other player faults. The umpire keeps a record of any misbehaviour or incident and reports it to the referee.
The umpire has control over the specific match but also needs to report any serious acts to the referee, who is, at the end, the maximum authority of the tournament.
Outside of the major tournaments, the referee will also take the role of an umpire in order to help with the process. The first levels will depend on which country the umpire comes from. Once the umpire gets to the Badminton World Federation tournaments, the levels are unified. In the Badminton World Federation, there are two additional levels:.
The details towards the highest level will vary depending on the specific country the umpire comes from. The length and difficulty of this training will depend on the country the official is at. This can be achieved only after undertaking the Badminton Europe Umpire course organised by Badminton Europe. After that, the Umpire needs to be active for another 24 months before he or she can be proposed towards an Assessment to become BWF Accredited or Certificated Referees.
For Badminton Europe umpires, no assessment is done to umpires over 55 years old. If you would like to know a bit more about badminton umpires, check our badminton umpires post.
Due to the way badminton is played, the serve is one of the most important and perfected shots of the player and, especially when playing doubles, players will bring the serve to the limit of the legality in order to gain as much advantage as possible.
In addition to checking the service, the service judge usually takes care of the shuttles, providing the players with new shuttles whenever required. In smaller championships, when there is no service judge, the umpire takes the role of the service judge. You need the same training to become a Service Judge as to become an umpire. Therefore, the same levels are present as the roles are interchanged. As with the levels and the training, the retirement age is also the same than that of the Umpire.
If you would like to know a bit more about badminton service judges, check our badminton service judges post. Due to the fast speed of the game and the skill of the players, this is a very challenging job and, as a result, the line judges are the officials that usually get more pressure from the players. In recent years, an Instant Review System has been implemented, that helps ensure that the right decision is taken, but which also adds pressure to the line judges as it clearly shows when a mistake has taken place.
Each player has two incorrect calls per game of the match. Depending on the level of the tournament, there may be as many as 10 line judges assigned to a court for a particular match. This is the number recommended by the BWF. The documentation will include superior training materials as well as up-to-date resources on refereeing guidelines.
Note : Check out our badminton terminology section to learn more about the lingo used by players and the administrators. Hence, badminton referees have total governance during any entire tournament or formal event. Match referees should ensure the practice schedules, facilities, playing conditions, and players' equipment meet the standards set out by the health and safety rules and official laws of the game. All referees will have attained significant badminton qualifications in order to officiate the games.
But, it is a tournament referee who establishes an appropriate panel of technical officials where required. The tournament referee has complete authority over any championships or international competitions. It includes those with several individual umpires or judges.
That said, they all have contributing roles and responsibilities as sanctioned officials. Note : Read more about the general appearance of badminton officials in the equipment and accessories section. There are many responsibilities of an umpire in badminton.
But, umpires have one main focus. That is the close monitoring and governance of all sporting activities on the court. Match umpires should apply, authorize, and regulate the laws of the game. They will supervise the service judge and line judges further details below.
As such, control administered by badminton officials, as well as the conduct of all players, must fall under the BWF codified regulations of play. Note : As a rule, the contribution from badminton umpires would also integrate the general control over any immediate spectator viewing areas where applicable.
Umpire roles and responsibilities apply to the match being played on the court they are officiating. Thus, they should enforce all badminton rules and regulations on their particular court. Furthermore, these rulings apply to calls and umpire hand signals relating to ' LETS ', game faults, and to service faults. Umpiring responsibilities provide them with full authority in the application of any lawful sanctions during the particular match which they oversee. Officiating officials of badminton, and their functions, have several levels of jurisdiction.
So, they would all have control over the players and spectators. They govern the regulations of a match 'collectively'. Umpiring assistants should include a service judge and several line judges up to 10 in elite matches.
As a result, they are responsible for calling service faults and line errors e. There is great importance awarded to the functional duties and roles played by the service judge and line judges.
But, the umpire in badminton can use discretion and overrule calls or signals made by refereeing assistants. The umpire should announce the score to the players and to the audience after each point. Therefore, the same duty would apply as the scores change throughout a match. Another function of the umpire is to record any incidents of misconduct committed by the players and to report infringements to the referee. Note : As a rule, championship organizers would provide badminton umpiring equipment and appropriate clothing for officiating e.
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