Thirty of the islands are inhabited. The highest point in The Bahamas is ft. Mount Alvernia on Cat Island. The census disclosed that the population of The Bahamas totaled ,, with , females and , males. New Providence has Within a few decades after Columbus landed on San Salvador in , the Spanish had depopulated the islands by shipping the peaceful Arawaks to slavery in the mines of Hispaniola and Cuba, where they died by the thousands.
The first permanent settlement in The Bahamas was established by a group of English settlers from Bermuda called the Company of Eleutheran Adventurers, who organised a community on what is now the island of Eleuthera in , seeking religious freedom. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, piracy flourished in the islands because of their proximity to important shipping lanes.
The power of the buccaneers was crushed by Woodes Rogers, the first Royal Governor, who established orderly conduct in In , a U. The American Civil War brought prosperity to The Bahamas, which served as a transfer point for munitions and medical supplies to be run through the northern blockade of Confederate ports. Cotton from the south was the main commodity of exchange. During the prohibition era in the United States, from to , The Bahamas again prospered because of its proximity to the mainland.
This time the islands supplied liquor for American rumrunners. Coral reefs have grown on the limestone plateaus to form the islands and crystal blue waters we now see. The subsequent collision between the North American and Caribbean plates formed the basement rocks upon which the archipelago now rests.
In essence, the land that now forms the islands was once under water and rose above the ocean as the continental shelves shifted.
Dunes formed, eventually solidified, and were shaped by the rain and sea. The unique geology of the islands has been the subject of frequent study. The collection tells the story of the islands from the Lucayan era through today, and the admission price is worth it just to see the incredible model of the Santa Luceno, a Spanish galleon.
Nassau is a bustling city filled with vibrant energy, but there are many places to go to catch a break from the chaos. Above the rock perch on Bernard Road is St. Augustine's Monastery, one of the most imposing yet peaceful places on the islands. Call ahead to schedule a tour of the working monastery.
The Ardastra Gardens, Zoo and Conservation Park also offer a lovely escape from the sometimes overwhelming action of the city. More than 50 species of animals, reptiles and birds call the zoo home, and indigenous species of flora thrive in the gardens. Visitors can see many animals up close, including West Indian flamingos, monkeys, iguanas, the endangered Bahama parrot, snakes, hutias and caimans.
Kids and adults will both enjoy the Atlantis Waterscape, the world's largest open-air aquarium. More than species of marine life can be experienced up close, including 14, fish. The underwater Plexiglass walkway lets visitors see the creatures like never before, and the park also includes an interpretation of the ruins of Atlantis, a lagoon full of sharks and a lazy river for tubing.
One of the most beautiful buildings in Nassau is the Government House, a cheery pink Georgian structure that tops Mount Fitzwilliam and houses the country's governor-general. Walking the grounds is permitted, but visitors must schedule interior tours in advance and a military guard is a required chaperone. Twice each month, visitors are welcome to watch the changing of the guard and to sit for tea with the wife of the governor-general.
Blackbeard's Tower is another popular tourist attraction in the city. The cut-stone tower sits just south of Fort Montagu and offers an outstanding view of Nassau.
Other sights worth exploring in Nassau include the bustling Rawson Square, the lovely gardens at the Bahamas National Trust, the white-sand Cable Beach, the 18th-century Balcony House and the Eastern Cemetery, where pirates and other rascals are buried in above-ground tombs.
Nassau is the largest city, capital and commercial center of The Bahamas. The Bahamian dollar is the official currency of Nassau, Bahamas and is based off the U.
The climate in Nassau is known as tropical monsoon with pretty consistent temperatures throughout the entire year, regardless of the season. Exceeding temperatures of 92 degrees Fahrenheit 33 degrees Celcius during the summer, Nassau hardly ever goes below 50 degrees Fahrenheit 10 C during the winter with an average daily temperature of between 68 and 80 degrees F 20 and 27 C. The closest airport is within the city and is Lynden Pindling International Airport.
The airport is located just 9. Caribbean Destinations Bookmarks.
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