It does not based on blood relations. The kinship based on blood relations is divided into two such as lineal and collateral. Close blood relatives in a direct line of descent are called lineal relatives. Grandfather, father, son and grandson are the example of lineal relatives. This bases of kinship based on division and sub-division. Almost all kinship relations are divided into two parts. Kinship ties are connected with a linkage.
The affinal relatives or consanguineous relatives acts as binding thread. In other words the binding thread of these relations is close or intimate blood relationships. For example the relationship of father-in-law is based on the relation binding thread either of the husband or that of the wife. Kinship has several importance in a social structure. Kinship decides who can marry with whom and where marital relationships are taboo. It determines the rights and obligations of the members in all the sacraments and religious practices from birth to death in family life.
Importance of kinship is observed on the occasion of marriage and family functions. It determines family line relationships i. Kinship System. You must be logged in to post a comment. Religion: Functions and Dysfunction of Religion Words. Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Do not sell my personal information.
In many societies, kinship is the most important social organizing principle along with gender and age. Kinship also provides a means for transmitting status and property from generation to generation. It is not a mere coincidence that inheritance rights usually are based on the closeness of kinship links. Kinship connections are in turn based on two categories of bonds: those created by marriage and those that result from descent , which is socially recognized links between ancestors and descendants.
Your husband or wife, mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, and sister-in-law are all kinsmen related to you through marriage. They have an affinity bond with you and are your affines or affinal relatives.
In contrast, people who have socially recognized biological links to you, such as your mother, father, grandparents, children, grandchildren, uncles, aunts, and cousins, are your consanguines or consanguinal relatives. They have a consanguinity relationship with you. Masai Elder with his children in Kenya The word "consanguinity" comes from Latin roots meaning "with the blood.
This is not true, despite that fact that we still talk about "blood relatives. There are two basic kinds of kinship ties:. Some sociologists and anthropologists have argued that kinship goes beyond familial ties, and even involves social bonds. Kinship is a "system of social organization based on real or putative family ties," according to Encyclopaedia Britannica. But in sociology , kinship involves more than family ties, according to the Sociology Group :.
Kinship can involve a relationship between two people unrelated by lineage or marriage, according to David Murray Schneider, who was a professor of anthropology at the University of Chicago who was well known in academic circles for his studies of kinship. At its most basic, kinship refers to "the bond of marriage and reproduction," says the Sociology Group, but kinship can also involve any number of groups or individuals based on their social relationships.
Sociologists and anthropologists debate as what to types of kinship exist. Most social scientists agree that kinship is based on two broad areas: birth and marriage; others say a third category of kinship involves social ties.
These three types of kinship are:. Kinship is important to a person and a community's well-being. Because different societies define kinship differently, they also set the rules governing kinship, which are sometimes legally defined and sometimes implied.
At its most basic levels, according to the Sociology Group, kinship refers to:. Descent : the socially existing recognized biological relationships between people in the society.
Every society looks at the fact that all offspring and children descend from their parents and that biological relationships exist between parents and children. Lineage : the line from which descent is traced. This also called ancestry. Based on descent and lineage, kinship determines family-line relationships—and even sets rules on who can marry and with whom, says Puja Mondal in " Kinship: Brief Essay on Kinship.
But since kinship also covers social connections, it has a wider role in society, says the Sociology Group, noting that kinship:.
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